Magnesium hydroxide (Mg(OH)₂) — commonly known as milk of magnesia — is a gentle, multi-functional mineral with a 200-year history in medicine and wellness. Today, it’s a star ingredient in natural cosmetics, offering aluminum-free deodorant action, oil control, and soothing relief for sensitive skin. This Australian formulator’s guide explores the science, benefits, and DIY uses of cosmetic-grade magnesium hydroxide.
What is Magnesium Hydroxide?
White, odourless powder — slightly soluble in water, forming a mildly alkaline suspension (pH ~10). Sourced from brucite mineral or seawater.
Key Properties
-
Neutralises acids (odor, sebum)
-
Non-irritating — safe for sensitive skin
-
Absorbent — controls oil without drying
-
Anti-inflammatory — calms redness
Science: Mg(OH)₂ + 2H⁺ → Mg²⁺ + 2H₂O — neutralises odour-causing fatty acids on skin.

Cosmetic Uses of Magnesium Hydroxide
1. Natural Deodorants (Aluminum-Free)
Replaces baking soda & aluminum — neutralises odor without blocking pores.
-
Use level: 5–15% in cream/stick
-
Texture: Smooth, non-gritty
- Sensitive skin safe
DIY Magnesium Deodorant Cream
Method:
- Melt shea + coconut oil
- Whisk in Mg(OH)₂ + arrowroot
- Add EO, pour into tin
- Cool 2 hrs
2. Face Masks & Cleansers
Oil-absorbing clay alternative — gentler than kaolin.
-
Use: 10–30% in powder masks
-
Best for: Oily, acne-prone, sensitive
3. Toothpaste & Oral Care
Mild abrasive + pH buffer — whitens without enamel damage.
4. Soaps & Body Washes
Add 1–3% for mild cleansing and skin-soothing effect.

Other Uses
-
Antacid: Neutralises stomach acid
-
Laxative: Osmotic effect
-
Flame Retardant: Releases water when heated
Pro Tip: In deodorant, combine with zinc ricinoleate for enhanced odour lock.