Lake Pigment - D&C Yellow 5

• Product Name: FD&C Yellow 5 Aluminum Lake
• INCI/CI Name: CI 19140 (Aluminium Hydroxide, CI 19140)
• CAS No: 12225-21-7
• EINECS No: 235-428-9
• Characteristic: Yellow powder
• Odour: Tasteless
• Pure Dye Content: 12.0–18.0% (batch tested: 17.8%)
• pH (2% slurry in distilled water): 0.4–4.5 (batch tested: 4.2)
• Solubility: Insoluble in water (≤0 g/L); dispersible in oils
• Melting Point: 300°C
• Density: 2.42 g/cm³
• Residue on 325 mesh: ≤1.0% (batch tested: 0.25%)
• Heavy Metals: Mercury ≤1.0mg/kg, Lead ≤10.0mg/kg, Arsenic ≤2.0mg/kg, Cadmium ≤5.0mg/kg — all batch-compliant
• Microbiology: Aerobic bacterial count ≤500 CFU/g, moulds/yeasts ≤100 CFU/g, no detection of Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, or thermotolerant coliforms
• Free from: Palm oil, preservatives, pesticides, the 26 EU-listed allergens, Class 1–4 solvents (USP <467>), and manufactured without animal or plant raw materials (BSE, GMO, and gluten free)

How to Use

• Bath Bombs: Disperse in a small amount of oil with Polysorbate 80 before adding to your dry mix, or blend the powder directly into the dry ingredients for a marbled effect
• Soap Making (CP/HP): Disperse in a light oil before adding at trace; note that lake colours can fade over time in cold process soap and may migrate/bleed
• Melt & Pour Soap: Disperse in a small amount of glycerine or oil before adding to melted base
• Cosmetics (lip, eye, face): Incorporate into the oil phase of your formulation; ensure thorough dispersion to avoid speckling
• Usage rate: Start at 0.1–0.5% and adjust to your desired shade intensity; a little goes a long way

Key Benefits

• Bright, vivid true yellow — ideal for sunny, citrus, or floral-themed products
• Batch-certified with full heavy metal and microbiological testing
• Free from the 26 EU allergens, palm oil, and animal-derived materials
• Oil dispersible, giving good performance across bath bombs, soap, and cosmetics
• Long 5-year shelf life when stored correctly

Typical Applications

• Bath bombs and bath fizzers
• Cold process and melt & pour soap
• Bubble bars and bath truffles
• Lip and eye cosmetics
• Candle and craft colouring (non-cosmetic use)

• Approved for use in cosmetics including eye, lip, and face applications
• Classified as not hazardous to human health (SDS Section 2); hazardous to aquatic life (Category 2) — avoid release to waterways
• Not classified for skin/eye irritation or sensitisation
• Avoid inhaling dust during handling; standard PPE (gloves, dust mask) recommended when weighing out
• Store in original, tightly sealed, opaque container in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight

Is FD&C Yellow 5 Aluminum Lake water soluble?

No — lake pigments are insoluble in water. This one has a solubility of ≤0 g/L. It's oil dispersible instead, which is why a dispersant like Polysorbate 80 is recommended for water-based applications like bath bombs.

What's the difference between a dye and a lake?

A dye (like straight FD&C Yellow 5) is water soluble. A lake is made by precipitating that dye onto an insoluble substrate (here, aluminium hydroxide), converting it into an oil-dispersible powder that's better suited to soap, cosmetics, and bath products.

Will this colour fade in cold process soap?

Lake pigments can fade over time in CP soap due to the high pH and saponification process. For longer-lasting colour in soap, oxide or mineral pigments are generally more stable, though lakes remain popular for bath bombs and melt & pour where fading is less of an issue.

Is this safe for use around the eyes and lips?

Yes, FD&C Yellow 5 Aluminum Lake is approved for use in cosmetics including eye, lip, face, and body applications.

What's the recommended usage rate?

Start at around 0.1–0.5% and build up gradually to your desired colour intensity.

Does it contain any allergens or animal-derived ingredients?

No — it's free from the 26 EU-listed allergens, palm oil, preservatives, and pesticides, and is not manufactured from animal or plant raw materials, making it BSE, GMO, and gluten free.

How should I store it?

In its original, tightly sealed container, in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight, at room temperature below 25°C.

What's the shelf life?

Five years from manufacture date when stored correctly.

You May Also Need

• Polysorbate 80 (dispersant for bath bomb colours)
• Sodium Bicarbonate & Citric Acid (bath bomb base ingredients)
• Lakes FD&C Blue 1
• Lakes D&C Yellow 10
• Melt & Pour Soap Base